New River Head

Metropolitan Water Board - Borough of Islington - London - August 11th 2014 - 3

Wenceslaus Hollar New River Head (1665)

Former Water Board HQ, New River Head - geograph.org.uk - 397025

New River Head garden, engine house and coal stores (geograph 4261439)

New River Head is a historic site located in Clerkenwell, London. It was originally the terminus of the New River, an artificial waterway opened in 1613 to supply fresh drinking water to London. The site played a crucial role in the development of London's water supply system and is now a significant heritage site.

History[edit | edit source]

The New River was conceived by Hugh Myddelton, a Welsh entrepreneur and goldsmith, to address the growing demand for clean water in London. The project was funded by both Myddelton and King James I, who became a major investor. The New River Head was established as the endpoint of the New River, where water was collected and distributed to various parts of the city.

Architecture[edit | edit source]

The site features several historic buildings, including the New River Head Engine House, which was constructed in the early 19th century. The Engine House was used to pump water from the New River into the city's distribution system. Another notable structure is the Round Pond, a large circular reservoir that was part of the original waterworks.

Significance[edit | edit source]

New River Head is an important landmark in the history of London's public utilities. It represents one of the earliest examples of a large-scale engineering project designed to improve urban living conditions. The site is now managed by the Thames Water and is occasionally open to the public for tours and educational visits.

Current Use[edit | edit source]

Today, New River Head is a protected heritage site. Some of the original buildings have been repurposed for modern use, while others have been preserved for their historical value. The site remains a point of interest for historians, engineers, and the general public.