New Thought
New Thought is a spiritual movement which developed in the United States in the 19th century, following the teachings of Phineas Quimby. It emphasizes the metaphysical belief in the inherent power of the mind and the idea that thought can directly influence physical reality, a concept often summarized by phrases like "positive thinking" can lead to positive outcomes. New Thought's foundation lies in the idea that there is a divine energy or force that can be harnessed through mental power and affirmative prayer.
History[edit | edit source]
The origins of New Thought can be traced back to Phineas Quimby, a mesmerist and healer who believed that illness was a matter of the mind. After Quimby, several key figures contributed to the development and spread of New Thought principles, including Emma Curtis Hopkins, Mary Baker Eddy (who later founded Christian Science), and Charles Fillmore, co-founder of Unity Church. The movement was formalized with the establishment of various institutions and churches, such as the International New Thought Alliance.
Beliefs[edit | edit source]
New Thought promotes the idea that individuals can achieve personal fulfillment and heal themselves through affirmative prayer, meditation, and positive thinking. It teaches that there is a universal spiritual law that one can tap into to bring about positive change in one's life. Central to New Thought philosophy is the Law of Attraction, which suggests that by focusing on positive or negative thoughts, one can bring positive or negative experiences into their life.
Practices[edit | edit source]
Practices within the New Thought movement include:
- Affirmative Prayer: A form of prayer that affirms positive outcomes rather than petitioning for them.
- Meditation: Used to quiet the mind and align with the divine energy.
- Visualization: The practice of forming mental images to bring about a desired outcome.
- Positive Thinking: The practice of consciously choosing positive thoughts to produce positive outcomes.
Influence[edit | edit source]
New Thought has influenced a wide range of spiritual movements and self-help literature, particularly in the areas of healing and success. Its concepts can be seen in the works of modern authors and speakers in the fields of motivational speaking and personal development. The movement has also contributed to the foundation of several churches and spiritual organizations, which continue to promote its teachings.
Criticism[edit | edit source]
Critics of New Thought argue that it oversimplifies complex issues, such as health and poverty, by attributing them solely to individual thoughts and attitudes. There is also criticism regarding the movement's commercial aspects, particularly in the context of the prosperity gospel and self-help industry.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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