New York State Assembly

New York State Assembly
New York State Assembly
New York State Legislature
Type
Type	Lower house of the New York State Legislature
Term limits	None
History
New session started	January 1
Leadership
Speaker	Carl Heastie, Democratic ; since February 3, 2015
Majority Leader	Crystal Peoples-Stokes, Democratic ; since December 17, 2018
Minority Leader	William Barclay, Republican ; since January 7, 2020
Structure
Seats	150
	250px
Political groups	Democratic (102); Republican (48);
Elections
Last election	November 8, 2022
Next election	November 5, 2024
Meeting place
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	New York State Capitol, Albany
Website
	nyassembly.gov

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The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, the bicameral legislative body of the U.S. state of New York. The Assembly is composed of 150 members representing an equal number of districts, with each member serving a two-year term with no term limits. The Assembly convenes at the New York State Capitol in Albany.

History[edit | edit source]

The New York State Assembly was established in 1777, following the adoption of the first New York State Constitution. It has undergone several changes in its structure and function over the years, adapting to the evolving needs of the state and its residents.

Leadership[edit | edit source]

The Assembly is led by the Speaker, who is elected by the members of the Assembly. The Speaker is responsible for presiding over sessions, appointing committee chairs, and guiding the legislative agenda. The current Speaker is Carl Heastie, who has held the position since February 3, 2015.

Other key leadership positions include the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader. The Majority Leader, currently Crystal Peoples-Stokes, assists the Speaker in managing the legislative process and ensuring party discipline. The Minority Leader, currently William Barclay, leads the opposition party and represents its interests in the Assembly.

Committees[edit | edit source]

The Assembly operates through a system of standing committees, each focusing on specific areas of policy and legislation. Some of the key committees include:

These committees review proposed legislation, hold hearings, and make recommendations to the full Assembly.

Legislative Process[edit | edit source]

The legislative process in the Assembly involves several stages, including the introduction of bills, committee review, floor debate, and voting. Bills that pass the Assembly are sent to the New York State Senate for consideration. If approved by both houses, the bill is sent to the Governor of New York for signature or veto.

Membership[edit | edit source]

Assembly members are elected from single-member districts across the state. Each district is designed to have roughly equal population, ensuring fair representation. Members serve two-year terms and may be re-elected indefinitely.