New York State Inebriate Asylum

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New York State Inebriate Asylum, also known as the Binghamton State Hospital, is a historic institution located in Binghamton, New York. It was one of the first hospitals in the United States dedicated to the treatment of alcoholism as a mental disorder. Founded in the mid-19th century, the asylum represents a significant period in the history of mental health treatment in America.

History

The New York State Inebriate Asylum was established in 1858, following the advocacy of Dr. J. Edward Turner, who believed in the need for a specialized institution to treat alcoholism. The construction of the asylum was completed in 1864, designed in the Gothic Revival style by architect Isaac G. Perry. The facility was initially successful, but financial difficulties and changing attitudes towards alcoholism led to its closure as an inebriate asylum in the early 1870s.

After its closure, the building served various purposes, including a general hospital and a psychiatric center. It was later part of the Binghamton Psychiatric Center. Despite changes in its function over the years, the original building remains a landmark of historical and architectural significance.

Architecture

The architecture of the New York State Inebriate Asylum is notable for its Gothic Revival style, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The design by Isaac G. Perry is considered a masterpiece of its era, reflecting the aspirations of the institution to provide a moral and uplifting environment for its patients.

Legacy

The legacy of the New York State Inebriate Asylum lies in its pioneering role in the treatment of alcoholism as a medical condition. It marked a departure from the view of inebriety as merely a moral failing, towards a more compassionate and medical approach. Although the institution itself underwent many changes, its founding principles influenced the development of later treatments for alcoholism and addiction.

Preservation

Today, the New York State Inebriate Asylum building is recognized for its historical and architectural value. It has been designated a National Historic Landmark and is part of efforts to preserve and interpret the history of mental health care in the United States.