Nicholas Longworth

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Nicholas Longworth (November 5, 1869 – April 9, 1931) was an American politician who served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1925 to 1931. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Ohio's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1903 until his death in 1931.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Longworth was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, into a prominent family. He was the son of Nicholas Longworth II and Susan Walker. He attended local schools before enrolling at Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1891. After graduating, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1894.

Political Career[edit | edit source]

Longworth began his political career in the Ohio State Senate, serving from 1899 to 1901. He was then elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1902, representing Ohio's 1st congressional district. He quickly rose through the ranks of the Republican Party, becoming a key figure in the House.

Speaker of the House[edit | edit source]

In 1925, Longworth was elected Speaker of the House, a position he held until his death in 1931. As Speaker, he was known for his strong leadership and ability to build consensus among members of his party. He played a significant role in shaping legislation during the Coolidge administration and was a staunch supporter of Prohibition.

Personal Life[edit | edit source]

In 1906, Longworth married Alice Roosevelt Longworth, the daughter of President Theodore Roosevelt. The couple became prominent figures in Washington, D.C., society, known for their lavish parties and influential social circles.

Death and Legacy[edit | edit source]

Longworth died on April 9, 1931, in Aiken, South Carolina, at the age of 61. He is remembered as one of the most effective Speakers of the House in American history. The Longworth House Office Building, one of the three office buildings used by the House of Representatives, is named in his honor.

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