Nirjala Ekadashi

Nirjala Ekadashi is a Hindu fasting day dedicated to Vishnu, observed once a year and falls on the 11th lunar day (Ekadashi) of the waxing fortnight in the Hindu month of Jyeshtha (May–June). It is considered one of the most significant and strictest Ekadashis among all 24 Ekadashis in a year. The word 'Nirjala' means without water, and on this day, devotees undertake a fast without consuming water or any food, from sunrise on the day of Ekadashi to sunrise the next day.

Significance

The significance of Nirjala Ekadashi is mentioned in several ancient Hindu scriptures like the Bhavishya Purana, where it is said that observing this fast offers the benefits of all 24 Ekadashis combined. The fast is believed to wash away all sins and lead to the attainment of Moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). The day is especially dedicated to worshipping Lord Vishnu, who is considered the preserver of the universe in Hindu mythology.

Observances

Devotees observing Nirjala Ekadashi fast abstain from consuming food and water for 24 hours. It is a challenging fast due to the strict prohibition against water intake. The fast begins at sunrise on Ekadashi and ends at sunrise on the following day, Dwadashi. During the fast, devotees engage in prayers, meditation, and the singing of bhajans (devotional songs) in praise of Lord Vishnu. Many also visit temples to offer prayers, flowers, and fruits to the deity.

Charity is another important aspect of Nirjala Ekadashi. It is believed that giving donations and helping the needy on this day multiplies the benefits of the fast. Common charitable acts include distributing food, clothes, and providing water to thirsty animals and birds.

Rituals

The rituals of Nirjala Ekadashi start with taking a bath early in the morning and making a Sankalpa (resolution) to keep the fast with full devotion. Devotees offer prayers to Lord Vishnu, often installing an idol or picture of the deity for worship. The worship includes offering sandalwood paste, flowers, fruits, and incense to the deity. Reading or listening to the Nirjala Ekadashi Vrat Katha (the story of the fast) is an integral part of the observance. The fast is broken the next day after offering prayers to Lord Vishnu and partaking in charity.

Mythology

According to mythology, Nirjala Ekadashi was first observed by Bhima, one of the Pandavas from the epic Mahabharata. Bhima, who had a great appetite, found it extremely difficult to fast on all Ekadashis. He approached sage Vyasa for a solution, who then advised him to observe the Nirjala Ekadashi fast, which could compensate for not observing all the other Ekadashi fasts throughout the year.

Conclusion

Nirjala Ekadashi is a day of deep spiritual significance and rigorous observance for devotees of Lord Vishnu. Despite the physical challenge of fasting without water, many followers of Hinduism observe this day with great devotion, seeking the blessings of health, prosperity, and ultimate liberation.