Nitrocyclohexane

Nitrocyclohexane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₁₁NO₂. It is a nitro compound and a cyclohexane derivative. Nitrocyclohexane is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a strong, unpleasant odor.

Properties

Nitrocyclohexane is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor. It has a molecular weight of 129.16 g/mol. The compound is relatively stable under normal conditions, but it can react with strong oxidizing agents, causing a violent reaction.

Synthesis

Nitrocyclohexane can be synthesized by the nitration of cyclohexane. This process involves the reaction of cyclohexane with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The reaction produces nitrocyclohexane and water as byproducts.

Uses

Nitrocyclohexane is primarily used in the production of other chemicals. It is a precursor to aminocyclohexane, which is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.

Safety

Nitrocyclohexane is a flammable liquid and can cause burns and eye damage. It should be handled with care and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames.

See also

• Cyclohexane
• Nitration
• Organic compound
• Chemical formula

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