Nitroethylene

Nitroethylene is a chemical compound with the formula C2H3NO2. It is a colorless liquid that is used in the production of various pharmaceuticals and other chemical products. Nitroethylene is a nitroalkene, a class of compounds that contain a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond.

Chemical Properties

Nitroethylene is a polar molecule due to the presence of the nitro group (-NO2). This group is highly electronegative, which means it attracts electrons towards itself, creating a dipole moment in the molecule. The presence of this dipole moment gives nitroethylene its polar properties.

Synthesis

Nitroethylene can be synthesized through the nitration of ethylene, a process that involves the addition of a nitro group to the ethylene molecule. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid or nitric acid.

Uses

Nitroethylene is primarily used in the production of pharmaceuticals. It serves as a precursor to a variety of drugs, including some antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is also used in the synthesis of other chemical products, such as dyes and polymers.

Safety

Due to its reactivity, nitroethylene can be hazardous if not handled properly. It can cause skin and eye irritation, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health effects. Therefore, it is important to use appropriate safety measures when handling this compound.

See Also

• Nitroalkene
• Ethylene
• Pharmaceuticals