Nitromersol

Nitromersol

Nitromersol is a mercurial compound that is used as an antiseptic and antimicrobial agent. It is a derivative of merbromin, and is used in a similar manner to other mercurial compounds. Nitromersol is most commonly used in the form of a topical solution, but can also be used as a preservative in some pharmaceutical products.

History

Nitromersol was first synthesized in the early 20th century, and was widely used as an antiseptic during World War I. It was later replaced by other antiseptics, but is still used in some applications today.

Uses

Nitromersol is primarily used as a topical antiseptic, particularly for the treatment of minor cuts and abrasions. It is also used as a preservative in some pharmaceutical products, particularly vaccines. In this capacity, it is used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, which can contaminate the product and render it ineffective.

Safety

Like all mercurial compounds, nitromersol is toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including skin irritation, eye irritation, and in severe cases, damage to the nervous system. As a result, it is important to use nitromersol with caution, and to seek medical attention if it is accidentally ingested or comes into contact with the eyes.

See also

• Merbromin
• Antiseptic
• Mercurial compound