Nonpuerperal mastitis

Nonpuerperal mastitis is a condition that causes inflammation of the breast tissue in women who are not breastfeeding. This condition can occur at any age, but is most common in women between the ages of 20 and 50. Nonpuerperal mastitis is often caused by an infection, but can also be caused by injury or trauma to the breast.

Causes

Nonpuerperal mastitis is often caused by an infection in the breast tissue. This can occur when bacteria enter the breast through a cracked or sore nipple. Other causes of nonpuerperal mastitis include injury or trauma to the breast, or a blocked milk duct.

Symptoms

The symptoms of nonpuerperal mastitis can vary, but often include:

• Pain or tenderness in the breast
• Swelling of the breast
• Redness or warmth in the breast
• Fever or chills
• General feeling of illness

Diagnosis

Nonpuerperal mastitis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a mammogram or ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for nonpuerperal mastitis typically involves antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, pain medication may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms. If a blocked milk duct is causing the mastitis, a procedure to unblock the duct may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of nonpuerperal mastitis involves maintaining good breast health. This can include wearing a properly fitting bra, avoiding injury to the breast, and seeking treatment for any breast infections as soon as possible.

See also

• Mastitis
• Breast infection
• Breast pain