Northfield

Northfield
City
City of Northfield
Downtown Northfield Downtown Northfield
Flag of Northfield Flag Official seal of Northfield Seal
Nickname(s):  The Cows, The Hill
Motto(s):  "Cows, Colleges, and Contentment"
Location within Rice County and Minnesota
Coordinates:
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
County	Rice
Founded	1855
Incorporated	1875
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
• Mayor	Rhonda Pownell
Area
• Total	8.61 sq mi (22.3 km2)
• Land	8.42 sq mi (21.8 km2)
• Water	0.19 sq mi (0.5 km2)
Elevation	912 ft (278 m)
Population  (2019)
• Total	20,007
• Density	2,376.3/sq mi (917.5/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes	55057
Area code(s)	507
Website	www.ci.northfield.mn.us

Northfield is a city located in Rice County, Minnesota, United States. It is known for its picturesque downtown, historic architecture, and vibrant community. The city is situated along the Cannon River and is home to two prestigious liberal arts colleges, Carleton College and St. Olaf College. With a population of 20,007 as of 2019, Northfield offers a small-town atmosphere with easy access to the Twin Cities metropolitan area.

History

Northfield was founded in 1855 by John W. North, who named the city after his hometown of Northfield, Vermont. The city quickly grew as settlers were attracted to the fertile land and abundant water resources. In 1876, Northfield gained national attention during the infamous James-Younger Gang raid on the First National Bank, which resulted in a failed robbery attempt and the death of two outlaws.

Geography

Northfield is located at . It covers a total area of 8.61 square miles, of which 8.42 square miles is land and 0.19 square miles is water. The city is situated in Rice County, approximately 40 miles south of downtown Minneapolis.

Demographics

As of the 2019 census, Northfield had a population of 20,007. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of students, families, and retirees. The median age in Northfield is 26.7 years, reflecting the presence of the two colleges. The racial makeup of the city is predominantly White, with a growing Hispanic and Asian population.

Economy

Northfield has a diverse economy with a mix of industries. The two colleges, Carleton and St. Olaf, are major employers in the city and contribute significantly to the local economy. The downtown area is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and businesses, creating a vibrant commercial district. Agriculture also plays a significant role in the local economy, with many farms surrounding the city.

Education

Northfield is renowned for its excellent educational institutions. Carleton College and St. Olaf College are both nationally recognized liberal arts colleges and attract students from around the country. The Northfield Public School District serves the local community and consists of several elementary, middle, and high schools.

Culture and Recreation

Northfield offers a rich cultural and recreational scene. The city hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year, including the Defeat of Jesse James Days, a celebration of the failed bank robbery. The Northfield Arts Guild promotes local artists and provides a venue for theater, music, and visual arts. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Cannon River, which offers opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and hiking.

Notable People

Northfield has been home to several notable individuals, including:

• Jesse James - Infamous outlaw who attempted to rob the First National Bank in Northfield.
• Garrison Keillor - Author, radio personality, and creator of "A Prairie Home Companion."
• Maud Hart Lovelace - Author of the popular "Betsy-Tacy" series of children's books.
• Paul Wellstone - Former U.S. Senator and champion of progressive causes.

External links

• Official website
• Northfield Area Chamber of Commerce