Nummularia discreta

Nummularia discreta is a species of fungus in the family Xylariaceae. It is a type of Ascomycota, which is a division of fungi that produces spores inside a sac-like structure known as an ascus. Nummularia discreta is known for its unique characteristics and its role in the ecosystem.

Description

Nummularia discreta is characterized by its disc-shaped fruit bodies, which are typically dark brown to black in color. The fruit bodies are small and flat, with a diameter usually ranging from 1 to 3 cm. The surface of the fruit body is often covered with a layer of fine, white hairs. The interior of the fruit body contains numerous small, round asci, each containing eight spores.

Habitat and Distribution

Nummularia discreta is a saprophytic fungus, meaning it obtains its nutrients by decomposing dead organic material. It is commonly found on decaying wood, particularly hardwoods. The species has a wide distribution and can be found in various regions around the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Role in the Ecosystem

As a saprophytic fungus, Nummularia discreta plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by helping to break down and recycle organic material. By decomposing dead wood, it contributes to nutrient cycling and supports the growth of plants and other organisms.

Research and Studies

Research on Nummularia discreta has focused on its ecological role and its potential uses in biotechnology. Some studies suggest that the species may produce enzymes that could be useful in industrial applications, such as the production of biofuels.

See Also

• Xylariaceae
• Ascomycota
• Saprophytic fungi