Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland

Enchiridion geistlicher Ges%C3%A4nge 35

Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (English: "Savior of the Nations, Come") is a Lutheran chorale of Martin Luther with a text based on the Latin hymn Veni Redemptor gentium by Ambrose of Milan. The hymn is traditionally associated with the season of Advent in the liturgical calendar.

History

The hymn was first published in 1524 in the Erfurt Enchiridion and the Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, two of the earliest Lutheran hymnals. The melody, also derived from the Latin hymn, is attributed to Johann Walter, a collaborator of Luther.

Text

The text of "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" is a paraphrase of Ambrose's original Latin hymn. Luther's version consists of eight stanzas, each reflecting on the mystery of the Incarnation and the coming of Christ as the Savior.

Melody

The melody of "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" is in the Dorian mode and has been used by numerous composers in their works. The tune is characterized by its solemn and meditative quality, making it suitable for the reflective nature of the Advent season.

Usage in Music

The hymn has been set to music by many composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, who used it in several of his cantatas and organ works. Notable settings include:

• BWV 61 - Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
• BWV 62 - Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
• BWV 659 - Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (organ prelude)

Influence

"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" has had a significant influence on both sacred music and Lutheran liturgy. It remains a staple in the repertoire of church choirs and is frequently performed during the Advent season.

See also

• Advent
• Martin Luther
• Johann Sebastian Bach
• Lutheran chorale
• Erfurt Enchiridion
• Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn