Nursing in Japan

Nursing in Japan refers to the professional healthcare practice of nursing in the country of Japan. The profession is regulated by the Japanese Nursing Association (JNA) and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

History

The history of nursing in Japan can be traced back to the 8th century, during the Nara period, when the first known medical institutions were established. However, the modern concept of nursing as a profession was introduced in the late 19th century, following the Meiji Restoration.

Education

Nursing education in Japan is provided by universities, junior colleges, and nursing schools. The curriculum includes both theoretical and practical training, covering subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and nursing care. After completing their education, nursing graduates must pass the national examination to become registered nurses.

Roles and Responsibilities

Nurses in Japan have a wide range of roles and responsibilities, including patient care, health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare management. They work in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and community health centers.

Challenges

Despite the significant progress in nursing in Japan, the profession faces several challenges, including a shortage of nurses, high workload, and low job satisfaction. Efforts are being made to address these issues through policy changes, improved working conditions, and increased professional recognition.

See Also

• Healthcare in Japan
• Nursing
• Japanese Nursing Association