Oak Ridge
Oak Ridge | |
|---|---|
City | |
| City of Oak Ridge | |
| Aerial view of Oak Ridge Aerial view of Oak Ridge | |
| Nickname(s): The Secret City | |
| Motto(s): "A City of Innovation" | |
| Founded | 1942 |
| Founded by | United States Army Corps of Engineers |
| Named for | Oak trees |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Body | Oak Ridge City Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 233 km2 (89.9 sq mi) |
| • Land | 222 km2 (85.9 sq mi) |
| • Water | 10 km2 (4.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 248 m (814 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 29,330 |
| • Density | 131.7/km2 (341.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 37830-37831 |
| Area code(s) | 865 |
| Website | www.oakridgetn.gov |
Oak Ridge is a city located in Tennessee, United States. It is situated in Anderson and Roane counties and is part of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area. Oak Ridge is known for its historical significance and contributions to science and technology.
History[edit | edit source]
Oak Ridge was founded in 1942 as a part of the Manhattan Project, a top-secret government initiative during World War II. The United States Army Corps of Engineers established the city to serve as a base for the development of atomic weapons. The city's location was chosen due to its proximity to the Tennessee Valley Authority's hydroelectric power and the presence of a large tract of land suitable for construction.
During the war, Oak Ridge played a crucial role in the production of enriched uranium and plutonium, which were used in the first atomic bombs. The city's population grew rapidly, reaching a peak of over 75,000 residents by 1945. After the war, Oak Ridge transitioned into a research and development center, focusing on nuclear energy and other scientific disciplines.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Oak Ridge covers a total area of 89.9 square miles, with 85.9 square miles of land and 4.0 square miles of water. The city is located in the eastern part of Tennessee, approximately 25 miles west of Knoxville. It is surrounded by the scenic Appalachian Mountains and is known for its natural beauty.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of the 2020 census, Oak Ridge had a population of 29,330 residents. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of different ethnicities and cultures. The median age in Oak Ridge is 42.6 years, and the median household income is $54,167.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Oak Ridge has a diverse economy, with a focus on scientific research, technology, and education. The city is home to several national laboratories, including the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is the largest science and energy national laboratory in the United States. ORNL conducts cutting-edge research in various fields, including nuclear energy, materials science, and environmental science.
In addition to the national laboratories, Oak Ridge is also home to several private companies and educational institutions. The city has a strong presence in the fields of advanced manufacturing, information technology, and healthcare. The University of Tennessee operates a branch campus in Oak Ridge, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
Attractions[edit | edit source]
Oak Ridge offers a variety of attractions and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. The city is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including several lakes and hiking trails. The Oak Ridge Marina provides access to Melton Hill Lake, where visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and other water activities.
The American Museum of Science and Energy is a popular tourist destination in Oak Ridge. The museum showcases the city's scientific and technological achievements, including exhibits on nuclear energy, space exploration, and environmental conservation. The Children's Museum of Oak Ridge is another notable attraction, offering interactive exhibits and educational programs for children of all ages.
Notable People[edit | edit source]
Oak Ridge has been home to many notable individuals throughout its history. Some of the city's most famous residents include:
- Robert Oppenheimer - Physicist and one of the key figures in the development of the atomic bomb.
- Alvin Weinberg - Nuclear physicist and former director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
- Knoxville Symphony Orchestra - The city's symphony orchestra, known for its high-quality performances.
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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