Obesity in American Samoa
Obesity in American Samoa[edit | edit source]
Obesity in American Samoa is a significant public health issue. As a U.S. territory, American Samoa has some of the highest rates of obesity in the world. The causes are multifactorial, including genetic predisposition, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors.
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), American Samoa has one of the highest rates of obesity globally, with studies indicating that over 70% of the adult population is considered obese.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Some of the primary causes of obesity in American Samoa include:
- High consumption of imported, processed foods
- A decline in traditional farming and fishing practices
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Cultural factors that view larger body size as a sign of health and wealth
Health Risks[edit | edit source]
Obesity is linked to numerous health risks, including:
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Certain types of cancer
Healthcare Facilities and Centers[edit | edit source]
Several healthcare facilities in American Samoa are at the forefront of combating obesity by providing treatment and education:
- Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center, which offers nutrition counseling and weight management programs.
- American Samoa Community Health Center, focusing on community-based preventive care and education.
- WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) Program in American Samoa, providing nutrition education to pregnant women and young children.
Government and Community Initiatives[edit | edit source]
The American Samoan government, in collaboration with international agencies, has launched various initiatives to tackle obesity:
- Public health campaigns promoting physical activity
- Nutrition education programs in schools
- Policies to increase the import tax on sugary and fatty foods
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Healthcare in American Samoa
- Non-communicable diseases in Pacific Island Countries
- SPC's work on public health in the Pacific islands
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD