Of the Father's Heart Begotten

Divinum mysterium

Of the Father's Heart Begotten is a Christian hymn that dates back to the early centuries of the Christian Church. The hymn is also known by its Latin title, Corde natus ex Parentis. It is traditionally sung during the Christmas season and is considered one of the oldest hymns still in use today.

History[edit | edit source]

The hymn's text was originally written by the Spanish poet Prudentius (348–413), a Christian poet of the late Roman Empire. The original Latin text is part of his larger work, the Cathemerinon, a collection of hymns for different times of the day and liturgical year. The hymn was translated into English by John Mason Neale in the 19th century, who is known for his translations of many ancient hymns.

Text[edit | edit source]

The hymn's text reflects on the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, emphasizing the eternal nature of Christ and His role in creation. The opening lines in Latin are:

Corde natus ex Parentis Ante mundi exordium Alpha et O cognominatus Ipse fons et clausula Omnium quae sunt, fuerunt, Quaeque post futura sunt.

The English translation by John Mason Neale begins:

Of the Father's heart begotten, Ere the world from chaos rose, He is Alpha: from that Fountain All that is and hath been flows; He is Omega, of all things Yet to come the mystic Close, Evermore and evermore.

Music[edit | edit source]

The hymn is commonly set to the tune Divinum Mysterium, a plainchant melody from the 11th century. This tune is part of the Piae Cantiones, a collection of medieval Latin songs published in 1582. The melody is characterized by its solemn and majestic tone, fitting for the hymn's theological depth.

Usage[edit | edit source]

Of the Father's Heart Begotten is frequently included in Christmas carol services and is a staple in many Christian denominations' hymnals. It is often performed by choirs and is appreciated for its rich theological content and historical significance.