Ogre

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Le Chat face à l'ogre
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Ogre is a mythical creature often depicted in folklore, fairy tales, and popular culture. The concept of the ogre is universal, appearing in the mythology and folklore of various cultures around the world, though it has become most prominently featured in European stories. Ogres are typically portrayed as large, hideous, man-like beings that have a voracious appetite, often for human flesh. This creature is commonly used as an antagonist in stories, symbolizing physical and moral monstrosity.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Ogres are described as having enormous physical strength and are often depicted as giants, towering over humans and wielding great power. Their appearance is consistently described as frightening and repulsive, often with exaggerated features such as large heads, wide mouths filled with sharp teeth, and small eyes. Despite their brute strength, ogres are frequently portrayed as being of low intelligence and easily tricked or outwitted by the protagonists of stories.

Origins[edit | edit source]

The term "ogre" is believed to have originated from the French word ogre, which itself comes from the Latin Orcus, a god of the underworld and punisher of broken oaths in Roman mythology. The concept of the ogre spread throughout Europe and was popularized in fairy tales, especially those collected by the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault. Perrault's tales, in particular, were instrumental in shaping the modern image of the ogre, with stories such as "Puss in Boots" and "Hop-o'-My-Thumb" featuring memorable ogre characters.

Ogres in Folklore and Fairy Tales[edit | edit source]

In folklore and fairy tales, ogres often serve as the villains who kidnap princesses, eat humans, and hoard treasures. They are obstacles that the hero must overcome to achieve their quest. Notable examples include the ogre in "Jack and the Beanstalk," where the ogre is outwitted and ultimately killed by Jack, and the ogre in "Puss in Boots," who is tricked into transforming himself into a mouse and then eaten by the titular cat.

Cultural Variations[edit | edit source]

While the ogre is most commonly associated with European folklore, similar creatures can be found in the mythologies of other cultures. For example, the Japanese oni and the Tibetan yeti share characteristics with the ogre, such as their large size and fearsome nature. These cultural variations often reflect local fears and values, with the ogre-like creatures serving as embodiments of societal taboos and moral lessons.

Ogres in Popular Culture[edit | edit source]

In modern times, ogres have transcended their folkloric roots to become staple characters in fantasy literature, movies, and video games. They are often depicted in a more nuanced manner, sometimes even as sympathetic characters. A notable example is the character Shrek from the Shrek film series, who, despite being an ogre, is the protagonist and hero of the story. This modern reinterpretation of the ogre challenges traditional perceptions and highlights the creature's versatility as a character in storytelling.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD