Ointment
Ointment is a semisolid substance used on the skin or mucous membranes for therapeutic purposes. It is a type of topical medication that is applied externally for the treatment or prevention of various health conditions.
Composition[edit | edit source]
Ointments are typically composed of a mixture of ingredients that may include a medicinal ingredient and a base. The base, which can be oily, watery, or an emulsion of the two, serves to carry the medicinal ingredient and provide a protective barrier on the skin.
Types[edit | edit source]
There are several types of ointments, including:
- Hydrophobic ointment: This type of ointment has an oil base and repels water.
- Hydrophilic ointment: This type of ointment has a water base and can absorb water.
- Absorption ointment: This type of ointment can absorb water from the skin, making it useful for dry skin conditions.
- Emulsion ointment: This type of ointment is a mixture of oil and water, allowing it to have properties of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic ointments.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Ointments are used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Moisturizing the skin
- Providing a protective barrier on the skin
- Delivering medication to the skin or mucous membranes
- Treating or preventing various skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis
See also[edit | edit source]
Ointment Resources | ||
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