Old Colombo Dutch Hospital

Old Colombo Dutch Hospital

The Old Colombo Dutch Hospital is one of the oldest buildings in the Colombo Fort area, dating back to the Dutch colonial era in Sri Lanka. It is a significant example of colonial architecture and has played various roles throughout its history, from a functional hospital to a contemporary shopping and dining precinct. This article delves into the history, architecture, and current use of the Old Colombo Dutch Hospital, providing insights into its importance in Sri Lanka's heritage.

History

The Old Colombo Dutch Hospital was established in the early 17th century, during the period when the Dutch East India Company controlled parts of the coastal areas of Sri Lanka. Initially built as a hospital for the company's officers and other staff, it is considered one of the oldest European buildings in the region still in use. The hospital was strategically located near the harbour, allowing easy access for the seafaring Dutch personnel who required medical care.

Throughout the years, the building has witnessed numerous changes in governance, from Dutch to British colonial rule, and finally to Sri Lankan sovereignty. Despite these changes, it has remained a prominent landmark in Colombo.

Architecture

The architecture of the Old Colombo Dutch Hospital reflects the typical Dutch colonial style, adapted to the tropical climate of Sri Lanka. The building is noted for its thick walls, high ceilings, and large windows, which were designed to keep the interiors cool. The structure is arranged around two courtyards, ensuring ventilation and natural light reach every part of the building. The use of coral and lime in construction is a distinctive feature, providing durability and resistance to the salty sea air.

Current Use

After undergoing extensive restoration, the Old Colombo Dutch Hospital has been transformed into a vibrant cultural and commercial hub. Today, it houses a variety of upscale restaurants, cafes, shops, and spas. The blend of historical architecture with modern amenities makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The precinct also hosts cultural events, art exhibitions, and musical performances, contributing to the lively atmosphere of the Fort area.

Significance

The Old Colombo Dutch Hospital is more than just a building; it is a testament to Sri Lanka's colonial past and its journey towards modernity. It serves as a reminder of the Dutch influence on the island's architecture and urban planning. The adaptive reuse of the building as a commercial and cultural hub demonstrates a successful model of heritage conservation, allowing historical structures to serve contemporary needs while preserving their essence.

See Also

• Dutch East India Company
• Colonial architecture of Sri Lanka
• History of Sri Lanka
• Tourism in Sri Lanka