Onggi

Onggi in 1781

Korean pottery-Onggi-01

Onggi is a type of traditional Korean earthenware, which has been used since the Three Kingdoms of Korea period. Onggi is primarily used for the storage and fermentation of food, such as kimchi, soy sauce, and gochujang. The term "onggi" refers to both unglazed and glazed earthenware, and it is an integral part of Korean culinary culture.

History

Onggi has a long history in Korea, dating back to the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC – 668 AD). The production techniques and styles have evolved over centuries, reflecting the cultural and technological advancements of each era. Onggi was traditionally made by hand, using locally sourced clay, and fired in a kiln.

Production

The production of onggi involves several steps:

1. Clay Preparation: The clay is mixed with water and kneaded to remove air bubbles.
2. Shaping: The clay is shaped on a potter's wheel or by hand.
3. Drying: The shaped clay is left to dry in the shade to prevent cracking.
4. Firing: The dried clay is fired in a kiln at high temperatures to harden it.
5. Glazing: Some onggi are glazed to make them waterproof and more durable.

Uses

Onggi is used for various purposes, primarily for the storage and fermentation of food. Common uses include:

• Kimchi: Onggi jars are ideal for fermenting kimchi due to their porous nature, which allows for optimal air circulation.
• Soy Sauce: Onggi is used to ferment and store soy sauce, enhancing its flavor.
• Gochujang: The fermentation of gochujang in onggi jars contributes to its unique taste.

Cultural Significance

Onggi is more than just a utilitarian object; it holds cultural significance in Korea. The traditional methods of making onggi are considered an important part of Korean heritage. Onggi jars are often seen in traditional Korean homes and are a symbol of Korean culinary traditions.

Related Pages

• Kimchi
• Soy sauce
• Gochujang
• Three Kingdoms of Korea
• Korean pottery and porcelain