Opal Whiteley

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Opal Whiteley

Opal Whiteley (December 11, 1897 – February 16, 1992) was an American nature writer and diarist whose childhood diary, published in 1920, became a literary sensation. Her life and work have been the subject of much controversy and speculation.

Early Life

Opal Irene Whiteley was born in Colton, Washington, but she spent most of her early years in Cottage Grove, Oregon. From a young age, she exhibited a deep interest in nature and often explored the forests and fields around her home. Her parents, Ed and Lizzie Whiteley, were supportive of her interests, although her relationship with them was complex and later became a subject of debate.

The Diary

In 1920, Opal's childhood diary was published under the title The Story of Opal: The Journal of an Understanding Heart. The diary, which Opal claimed to have written when she was between six and seven years old, detailed her observations of nature and her interactions with the people and animals around her. The book was initially serialized in the Atlantic Monthly before being published in book form.

Controversy

The authenticity of Opal's diary was questioned almost immediately after its publication. Critics pointed out inconsistencies in the writing style and vocabulary, suggesting that it was unlikely to have been written by a child. Some believed that Opal had fabricated the diary as an adult, while others thought she might have embellished her childhood writings. Despite the controversy, the diary gained a significant following and remains a subject of literary and historical interest.

Later Life

After the publication of her diary, Opal Whiteley's life took a series of dramatic turns. She moved to Europe and lived in relative obscurity for many years. In the 1940s, she was committed to a mental institution in England, where she spent the remainder of her life. Despite her troubled later years, Opal continued to write and correspond with friends and admirers.

Legacy

Opal Whiteley's life and work have inspired numerous books, articles, and even a musical. Her diary is considered a unique contribution to American literature and provides valuable insights into early 20th-century life in rural Oregon. The Opal Whiteley Memorial in Cottage Grove commemorates her contributions to literature and nature writing.

See Also

• Nature writing
• American literature
• Cottage Grove, Oregon
• Atlantic Monthly