Opera hat

Chapeauclaque

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Pierrot du 21 novembre 1926 Chapeau-Claque

Opera hat, also known as a top hat, silk hat, chimney pot hat, or sometimes gibus after its inventor, is a type of hat traditionally worn by men to the opera, and, by extension, to other formal evening events. The opera hat is characterized by its tall, flat-crowned, broad-brimmed shape, and is typically made of black silk. It is a symbol of Western fashion and has been a staple of men's formal wear since the late 18th century.

History

The opera hat's origins can be traced back to the 18th century, when it evolved from the earlier, less structured hats of the 17th century. The modern form of the opera hat was first seen in the late 1790s in London. It quickly became popular as part of the formal attire for men, especially among the upper classes. The hat's design allowed it to be collapsed to a flat shape, making it convenient for storage in tight spaces such as under seats or in carriages, a feature that was particularly useful in crowded venues like the opera.

Design and Use

The opera hat is made of a stiffened fabric exterior, traditionally silk, with a lining of a softer material for comfort. Its collapsible design is achieved through a spring-loaded mechanism, allowing the hat to be easily opened and closed with one hand. This feature distinguished it from other types of top hats, which were rigid and could not be collapsed.

Opera hats were most commonly worn during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They were part of the formal evening wear ensemble, typically paired with a tailcoat, white waistcoat, and white bow tie. The opera hat's practicality for indoor use and its association with high society made it a fashionable accessory for attending not only the opera but also balls, banquets, and other formal events.

Decline and Legacy

The popularity of the opera hat began to wane in the early 20th century as fashion trends shifted towards more relaxed styles of dress and the occasions for formal wear became less frequent. By the mid-20th century, the opera hat had largely fallen out of favor, replaced by other styles of headwear or omitted altogether.

Despite its decline in everyday use, the opera hat remains a symbol of elegance and sophistication in Western fashion. It is occasionally seen at very formal events, such as state occasions, weddings, and some traditional formal dances. The opera hat's unique design and historical significance continue to fascinate fashion historians and enthusiasts.

See Also

• Top hat
• Formal wear
• History of Western fashion