Operating room

Operating room (also known as an operating theatre, operating suite or OR) is a facility within a hospital where surgical procedures are carried out in a sterile environment.

History

The concept of the operating room dates back to the early 19th century, when surgeries were performed in non-sterile environments. The introduction of anesthesia in the mid-19th century allowed for more complex surgeries to be performed. The development of antiseptic techniques in the late 19th century further improved the safety and effectiveness of surgical procedures.

Design and layout

Modern operating rooms are designed to maximize efficiency and safety. They typically include a central table for the patient, surgical equipment, and monitoring devices. The room is usually brightly lit to ensure optimal visibility.

Equipment

Operating rooms are equipped with a wide range of medical equipment, including surgical instruments, anesthesia machines, operating tables, and surgical lights.

Staff

The operating room team typically includes surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and surgical technologists. Each member of the team has a specific role to play in ensuring the success of the surgical procedure.

Safety and hygiene

Safety and hygiene are of paramount importance in the operating room. Strict protocols are followed to prevent infection, including the use of sterile instruments and protective clothing.

See also

• Surgery
• Hospital
• Anesthesia
• Surgeon
• Nurse

Operating room Resources
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