Orange County, New York

Newburgh from the bridge

Orange County Government Center

Coach USA ShortLine 50889

Orange County, New York is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of New York. It is part of the New York metropolitan area and lies directly north of the state of New Jersey, west of the Hudson River, and south of the counties of Sullivan and Ulster. The county seat is Goshen, and its largest city is Newburgh. Orange County is one of the original counties of New York, established in 1683.

History

Orange County was officially established in 1683 by the Province of New York. The county played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War with the Battle of Minisink and the Battle of Fort Montgomery occurring within its boundaries. In the 19th century, the county became an important industrial center due to the construction of the Erie Canal and the expansion of the railroad, which facilitated the growth of its cities and towns.

Geography

Orange County covers an area of approximately 839 square miles, making it the 29th largest county in New York. The terrain varies from the flat river valleys of the Hudson and the Wallkill River to the high peaks of the Shawangunk Mountains in the northwest. The county is also home to several state parks, including Harriman State Park and Sterling Forest State Park, which offer numerous recreational activities.

Demographics

As of the census of 2020, Orange County had a population of approximately 385,000 residents. The demographic makeup of the county has diversified significantly over the years, with a mix of urban areas in cities like Newburgh and Middletown, and more rural regions in the northern and western parts of the county.

Economy

The economy of Orange County is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing, healthcare, retail, and tourism. The county benefits from its proximity to New York City, making it an attractive location for businesses and residents alike. The Stewart International Airport, located in the town of New Windsor, serves as a significant transportation hub for the region.

Education

Orange County is served by several school districts, offering education from kindergarten through 12th grade. Higher education institutions in the county include SUNY Orange, also known as Orange County Community College, with campuses in Middletown and Newburgh, and the United States Military Academy at West Point, located just outside the county's boundaries.

Culture and Recreation

The county boasts a rich cultural scene, with numerous historical sites, museums, and theaters. The Storm King Art Center, an open-air museum located in Mountainville, is one of the largest of its kind in the United States. Outdoor activities are plentiful in Orange County, with options for hiking, biking, fishing, and skiing available in its parks and natural areas.

Government

Orange County operates under a county executive-led system, with a county executive elected for a four-year term. The legislative branch consists of a 21-member County Legislature, which oversees local laws and policies. The county is also part of several state and federal legislative districts.

Transportation

Transportation in Orange County includes major highways, such as Interstate 84 and the New York State Thruway (Interstate 87), providing easy access to New York City and other parts of the state. Public transportation options include bus services and the Metro-North Railroad, offering commuter rail service to Manhattan.