Oregon Trail
Oregon Trail | |
---|---|
File:Oregontrail 1900.png | |
Location | United States |
Built | 1830s |
The Oregon Trail was a historic east-to-west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon. The trail was laid by fur traders and trappers from about 1811 to 1840, and was used by settlers migrating to the western United States from the early 1840s until the 1860s. The Oregon Trail and its many offshoots were used by about 400,000 settlers, farmers, miners, ranchers, and business owners and their families.
History[edit | edit source]
The Oregon Trail was first traveled by fur traders and trappers who used it to transport their goods. The trail was later used by settlers who were part of the Westward Expansion of the United States. The trail began in Independence, Missouri, and passed through present-day Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, and Oregon.
Route[edit | edit source]
The Oregon Trail spanned approximately 2,170 miles (3,490 km) from the Missouri River to the valleys in Oregon. The trail followed the Platte River through Nebraska, crossed the Rocky Mountains via the South Pass in Wyoming, and continued through the Snake River Plain in Idaho before reaching the Columbia River in Oregon.
Landmarks[edit | edit source]
Several key landmarks were used by travelers to navigate the Oregon Trail, including:
Challenges[edit | edit source]
Travelers on the Oregon Trail faced numerous challenges, including difficult terrain, disease, and the threat of attacks. Cholera was a common and deadly disease that affected many travelers. The journey typically took four to six months to complete, and required careful planning and preparation.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
The Oregon Trail played a significant role in the expansion of the United States and the settlement of the western territories. Today, the trail is commemorated by numerous historical sites, museums, and monuments. Portions of the trail have been preserved and can be visited by modern travelers.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- California Trail
- Mormon Trail
- Santa Fe Trail
- Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Westward Expansion of the United States
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD