Oromia Region

Oromia Region

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Landscape in Oromia

Country	Ethiopia
Coordinates	8°0′N 39°0′E Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed.
Population (2021)	35,000,000

The Oromia Region (Oromiffa: Oromiyaa) is one of the regional states of Ethiopia. It is the largest region in terms of both population and area, covering approximately 353,690 square kilometers. Oromia is home to the Oromo people, the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, and is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes.

Geography

Oromia is located in the central part of Ethiopia, surrounding the capital city, Addis Ababa, which is also the region's capital, although its status is disputed. The region shares borders with all other regions of Ethiopia except Tigray. It is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including highlands, lowlands, and fertile plains.

History

The Oromia Region was established in 1992 following the adoption of the new constitution of Ethiopia, which reorganized the country into ethnically-based regions. Historically, the Oromo people have inhabited the region for centuries, with a rich history of resistance and cultural preservation.

Demographics

Oromia is the most populous region in Ethiopia, with an estimated population of 35 million people as of 2021. The majority of the population are Oromo, who speak the Oromo language, also known as Afaan Oromoo. The region is also home to other ethnic groups, including the Amhara, Gurage, and Somali.

Economy

The economy of Oromia is predominantly agricultural, with coffee being the most important cash crop. The region is known for producing high-quality coffee beans, which are exported worldwide. Other significant agricultural products include cereals, pulses, and livestock.

Culture

Oromia has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and festivals playing a significant role in the lives of its people. The Oromo celebrate several cultural festivals, such as Irreecha, which marks the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the harvest.

Politics

The Oromia Region has its own regional government, which is responsible for local administration. The region has been a focal point for political movements advocating for greater autonomy and recognition of Oromo rights within Ethiopia.

Also see

• Oromo people
• Regions of Ethiopia
• Addis Ababa
• Irreecha