Outhouse

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

WPA Outhouse
Outhouse in narvik
WC exterieur, couverture en d'ardoises Le Palais
Outhouse, Lake Providence, LA IMG 7386
Squat outhouse cm01
North Fork Outhouse

Outhouse refers to a type of toilet facility that is not connected to a sewer or septic system. Instead, it is typically a small structure that covers a pit latrine or a hole in the ground. Outhouses are commonly found in rural areas where access to modern plumbing is limited. They have been used for centuries and are known by various names in different cultures, such as privy, kybo, and earth closet.

Design and Construction[edit | edit source]

The design of an outhouse can vary, but most are simple, with a wooden or metal shelter that provides privacy. The shelter includes a seat with a hole or holes over a pit. The pit may be lined with materials like bricks or concrete to prevent soil contamination. Some outhouses also include ventilation systems to reduce odor and flies. Advanced designs may feature two pits, allowing one to be used while the other decomposes, improving sanitation.

Sanitation and Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]

Outhouses, if not properly managed, can pose health risks by contaminating groundwater and surface water. Proper siting away from water sources, regular maintenance, and pit management are essential for minimizing environmental impact. In some regions, regulations govern the construction and maintenance of outhouses to ensure they do not become a public health hazard.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Outhouses hold a place in cultural history and are often featured in folklore and humor. They symbolize a bygone era of rural life before the widespread adoption of indoor plumbing. In some communities, the transition from outhouse to indoor plumbing marks significant progress in public health and living standards.

Modern Use[edit | edit source]

While the use of outhouses has declined with the advent of modern plumbing, they are still in use in many parts of the world, especially in remote or undeveloped areas. In some cases, modern outhouses are designed with sustainability in mind, using composting toilets that convert waste into compost, reducing water use and pollution.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Outhouse Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD