Ovarian plexus

The Ovarian Plexus is a network of nerves that supply the ovary. It is also known as the plexus ovaricus.

Etymology

The term "Ovarian Plexus" is derived from the Latin words "ovarium" meaning "ovary" and "plexus" meaning "braid" or "network".

Anatomy

The Ovarian Plexus is formed from the aortic plexus and the renal plexus. It is located in the suspensory ligament of the ovary, accompanying the ovarian artery and ovarian vein. The nerves of the ovarian plexus are derived from the renal plexus, and are distributed to the ovary, the uterine tube, and the uterus.

Function

The Ovarian Plexus serves as the primary innervation to the ovary. It plays a crucial role in the transmission of pain signals from the ovary. The ovarian plexus also carries sympathetic fibers that are involved in the regulation of blood flow to the ovary and the control of oocyte release.

Clinical Significance

Understanding the anatomy and function of the Ovarian Plexus is important in the diagnosis and treatment of various gynecological conditions. For instance, damage to the ovarian plexus can result in ovarian pain and other complications. It is also a target for neurolysis, a procedure used to alleviate chronic pelvic pain.

Related Terms

• Aortic Plexus
• Renal Plexus
• Ovarian Artery
• Ovarian Vein
• Uterine Tube
• Uterus
• Ovarian Pain
• Neurolysis