Ovariectomy

Ovariectomy is a surgical procedure for the removal of one or both ovaries. It is also known as ovarian ablation. This procedure is commonly performed on animals for sterilization purposes, and on humans as a treatment for diseases such as ovarian cancer and endometriosis.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen and removes the ovaries. If both ovaries are removed, the procedure is called a bilateral ovariectomy. If only one ovary is removed, it is called a unilateral ovariectomy. The surgeon then closes the incision with stitches or staples.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with ovariectomy. These include infection, bleeding, and reactions to anesthesia. There is also the risk of damage to nearby organs. After the procedure, women may experience menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. They may also have a higher risk of osteoporosis and heart disease.

Aftercare

After the procedure, patients are usually able to go home the same day. They may need to take pain medication for a few days. They will also need to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for a few weeks. Follow-up appointments with the doctor are necessary to monitor healing and to discuss any concerns.

See Also

• Hysterectomy
• Oophorectomy
• Salpingectomy

Ovariectomy Resources
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