Oviedo

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Santa María del Naranco. Oviedo

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1. Iglesia San Julián de los Prados (35752657690)

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San Miguel de Lillo 01

La-Regenta-y-Catedral

Church of San Isidoro el Real, Oviedo 16

Real Monasterio de San Pelayo (Oviedo)

Oviedo is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain. Known for its medieval old town, gothic cathedrals, and unique pre-Romanesque churches, Oviedo is a city rich in history and culture. The city serves as a crucial hub for the region, both economically and culturally, and is renowned for its well-preserved historical center, which offers a window into the past.

History

The origins of Oviedo can be traced back to the 8th century when it was founded by King Fruela I of Asturias. It became an important administrative and religious center in the Kingdom of Asturias, with the construction of the Cathedral of San Salvador, which houses relics of the Asturian monarchy. Over the centuries, Oviedo has witnessed various historical events that have shaped its development, including the establishment of the University of Oviedo in the 16th century, which played a significant role in the city's intellectual and cultural growth.

Geography

Oviedo is situated in the center of Asturias, surrounded by mountains and natural parks. This strategic location makes it an excellent starting point for exploring the natural beauty of the Asturian landscape, including the Picos de Europa National Park and the Costa Verde. The city's climate is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, pleasant summers, typical of the Asturian region.

Culture

Oviedo's culture is a blend of its rich historical heritage and modern influences. The city is famous for its Asturian cuisine, including dishes such as fabada asturiana, cider, and various seafood delicacies. The old town, with its narrow streets and traditional buildings, hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing the city's vibrant cultural life. The Campoamor Theatre is a key cultural venue, hosting the prestigious Prince of Asturias Awards ceremony annually.

Economy

The economy of Oviedo is diverse, with a strong presence of public administration, services, and education sectors. The University of Oviedo is a major employer and contributes significantly to the city's economy through education and research. In recent years, there has been a growth in the technology and innovation sectors, with the establishment of the Oviedo Technology Park, which aims to foster development in these areas.

Education

Oviedo is a center of education and research in northern Spain, home to the University of Oviedo, which was founded in 1574. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs and is known for its research in fields such as biotechnology, medicine, and engineering. The city also has a network of public and private schools offering primary and secondary education.

Tourism

Tourism plays a significant role in Oviedo's economy, with the city's historical and cultural attractions drawing visitors from around the world. Key sights include the Cathedral of San Salvador, the pre-Romanesque churches of San Miguel de Lillo and Santa María del Naranco, and the historic city center. Oviedo's gastronomy, festivals, and natural surroundings also contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination.

Transport

Oviedo is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Asturias Airport, located approximately 40 kilometers from the city, offers domestic and international flights. The city's railway station provides connections to major Spanish cities, including Madrid and Barcelona. Oviedo also has an extensive network of buses and a developing cycle lane system, making it accessible and easy to navigate.