Oxanthera brevipes

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Oxanthera brevipes 1 MNHN

Oxanthera brevipes is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae family, which is native to the Pacific Islands. This species is part of the Oxanthera genus, a group of plants that are closely related to the citrus genus and share many of their characteristics. The Oxanthera brevipes is distinguished by its unique physical and ecological traits, making it an interesting subject of study in botany and conservation biology.

Description

Oxanthera brevipes is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach heights of up to 10 meters. It has a distinctive appearance, characterized by its glossy, green leaves that are broad and elongated. The plant produces small, fragrant flowers that are white or pale yellow in color. These flowers are hermaphroditic, containing both male and female reproductive organs, which allows for self-pollination. Following the flowering stage, the plant bears fruit that is similar in appearance to a small orange, but with a thicker peel and a more bitter taste.

Habitat and Distribution

Oxanthera brevipes is endemic to a limited range within the Pacific Islands. Its natural habitat includes tropical and subtropical forests, where it grows at various elevations. The species prefers well-drained soils and areas that receive full to partial sunlight. Due to its limited distribution and specific habitat requirements, Oxanthera brevipes is considered vulnerable to habitat loss and other environmental pressures.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Oxanthera brevipes has not been formally assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, like many island endemics, it is likely to be at risk from habitat destruction, invasive species, and climate change. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species, including habitat protection, cultivation in botanical gardens, and research into its ecology and genetics.

Cultural and Economic Importance

While Oxanthera brevipes does not have significant economic value due to its bitter fruit, it holds cultural importance in its native region. The tree and its fruit are sometimes used in traditional practices and medicine. Additionally, it contributes to the biodiversity and ecological health of its habitat, supporting various pollinators and other wildlife.

See Also

• Rutaceae
• Citrus
• Endemic species
• Conservation biology