Oxfam

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Oxfam plaque Old Library University Church Oxford

First Oxfam shop crop

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Oxfam East Africa - Mogadishu aid flight 005

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Oxfam International

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Recycle for Oxfam or you'll be sorted - geograph.org.uk - 1501324

Oxfam East Africa - An Oxfam cholera prevention float

Oxfam is an international confederation of charitable organizations focused on the alleviation of global poverty. Oxfam was founded in Oxford, England, in 1942 by a group of Quakers, social activists, and Oxford academics. This group was initially formed to lobby for food supplies to be sent through a naval blockade to starving women and children in enemy-occupied Greece during the Second World War. The name "Oxfam" comes from the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief, the organization's original name.

History

The history of Oxfam can be traced back to its founding in 1942. The organization has grown from a small group concerned with famine relief to a large confederation of organizations working in more than 90 countries. Oxfam's work has expanded to include not just famine relief but also advocacy and action on issues such as trade justice, climate change, and gender equality.

Mission and Work

Oxfam's mission is to fight poverty and injustice worldwide. The organization aims to achieve this through a variety of means, including development programs, emergency response, and campaigning for change. Oxfam works on the ground in developing countries, helping people to build better futures for themselves, and it also lobbies governments and companies to adopt policies that are fair and equitable.

Development Programs

Oxfam's development programs focus on areas such as food security, water and sanitation, education, and health. These programs aim to empower communities to improve their own lives in sustainable ways.

Emergency Response

Oxfam is often one of the first organizations to respond in the aftermath of a natural disaster or conflict. The organization provides life-saving support, such as clean water, sanitation, and shelter, to those most in need.

Campaigning for Change

Oxfam also campaigns on global issues that affect poverty, such as climate change, gender inequality, and unfair trade practices. The organization seeks to influence policy decisions at a national and international level.

Structure

Oxfam is a confederation of 20 independent charitable organizations, working together to achieve greater impact. Each member organization works in its own country and has its own board of directors. The confederation is coordinated by Oxfam International, which is responsible for overseeing the shared strategies and projects.

Controversies

Like many large organizations, Oxfam has faced its share of controversies, including allegations of misconduct by staff members. The organization has taken steps to address these issues, including implementing stricter controls and transparency measures.

Conclusion

Oxfam continues to be a leading force in the fight against poverty and injustice around the world. Through its comprehensive approach that includes direct aid, development programs, and advocacy, Oxfam strives to create a more equitable and sustainable future for all.