Oxilofrine

Structural formula of Oxilofrine

Oxilofrine is a sympathomimetic amine that is used as a stimulant and vasodilator. It is chemically related to ephedrine and is known for its effects on the cardiovascular system.

Pharmacology

Oxilofrine acts primarily as a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist. It stimulates the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which leads to increased heart rate and blood pressure. This makes it effective in treating certain cardiac conditions and hypotension.

Mechanism of Action

The primary mechanism of action of oxilofrine involves the stimulation of beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors. This results in increased cardiac output and bronchodilation, making it useful in conditions where increased cardiac performance is desired.

Medical Uses

Oxilofrine is used in the treatment of orthostatic hypotension and other conditions where increased cardiac output is beneficial. It is sometimes used off-label for its stimulant properties.

Side Effects

Common side effects of oxilofrine include tachycardia, palpitations, and hypertension. In some cases, it may cause anxiety, insomnia, and tremors.

Legal Status

Oxilofrine is banned by many sports organizations due to its performance-enhancing effects. It is considered a prohibited substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).

Related Pages

• Sympathomimetic drug
• Beta-adrenergic agonist
• Ephedrine
• Norepinephrine

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