Oxybasis rubra

Chenopodium rubrum

Oxybasis rubra, commonly known as red goosefoot, is a species of flowering plant in the Amaranthaceae family. It is part of the genus Oxybasis, which is closely related to and often included within the broader Chenopodium genus. This plant is notable for its adaptability to various environments and its distinctive red-colored foliage, which gives it its common name.

Description

Oxybasis rubra is an annual herb that can grow to heights ranging from 10 to 70 cm. Its leaves are variable in shape, often lanceolate to ovate, and are characterized by their reddish hue, especially as the plant matures. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, grouped in dense clusters. They bloom from late summer to early fall, producing fruits that are small, round, and encased in a papery covering.

Distribution and Habitat

Originally native to parts of Europe, Oxybasis rubra has spread to many other parts of the world, including North and South America, parts of Asia, and Australia. It is a highly adaptable plant that can thrive in a variety of habitats, from agricultural lands to urban areas. It often grows in disturbed soils, roadside verges, and waste areas, indicating its ability to colonize and thrive in less-than-ideal conditions.

Ecology

Oxybasis rubra plays a role in the ecosystem as a pioneer species, often one of the first to colonize disturbed soils. Its seeds are dispersed by wind, water, and through attachment to animals and humans. The plant provides a food source for various insects and birds, contributing to local biodiversity.

Uses

While not widely known for its culinary or medicinal uses, Oxybasis rubra has been used in traditional medicine in some cultures to treat various ailments. The leaves are sometimes consumed as a leaf vegetable, although they are not as popular as other related species such as quinoa or white goosefoot.

Conservation

As a widespread and highly adaptable species, Oxybasis rubra is not currently considered to be at risk. However, its presence in certain areas may be indicative of disturbed soils or changes in land use. Conservation efforts are generally focused on preserving the habitat diversity that supports this and other species, rather than on the plant itself.

Gallery

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See Also

• Amaranthaceae
• Chenopodium
• Invasive species