Pacific Northwest cuisine

Pacific Northwest cuisine refers to the culinary traditions and practices originating from the Pacific Northwest region of North America. This cuisine is characterized by its emphasis on locally sourced ingredients, including seafood, game, fruits, and vegetables.

History

The history of Pacific Northwest cuisine is deeply rooted in the region's indigenous cultures. Native tribes such as the Salish, Chinook, and Nootka relied heavily on the abundant local resources for their sustenance. This included salmon, shellfish, berries, and root vegetables. The arrival of European settlers in the 19th century introduced new cooking methods and ingredients, which gradually influenced the local cuisine.

Ingredients

Pacific Northwest cuisine is known for its use of fresh, local, and seasonal ingredients. Seafood, particularly salmon, halibut, and Dungeness crab, is a staple. The region is also rich in wild game, including deer, elk, and waterfowl. Fruits such as apples, cherries, and berries are commonly used, as are vegetables like kale, beets, and mushrooms. The Pacific Northwest is also known for its craft beers and wines, particularly those produced in the Willamette Valley and Columbia Valley.

Dishes

Popular dishes in Pacific Northwest cuisine include cedar-planked salmon, Dungeness crab cakes, and venison stew. The region is also known for its artisanal cheeses, smoked salmon, and fresh oysters. Desserts often feature local fruits, such as marionberry pie and apple crisp.

Influence

Pacific Northwest cuisine has had a significant influence on the broader American culinary scene. The emphasis on local and seasonal ingredients has been adopted by chefs and restaurants across the country. Additionally, the region's craft beers and wines have gained national and international recognition.

See also

• Cuisine of the United States
• Cuisine of Canada
• Seafood in the Pacific Northwest
• Agriculture in the Pacific Northwest