Padang
Padang is the capital city of the West Sumatra province in Indonesia. It is the largest city on the western coast of Sumatra and is known for its unique Minangkabau culture, beautiful landscapes, and its distinctive cuisine, known as Padang food or Minang food.
History[edit | edit source]
Padang was a significant trading port in the 16th century, during the Pagaruyung Kingdom. It was later controlled by the Dutch East India Company and became a major regional center under Dutch colonial rule.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Padang is located on the western coast of Sumatra, facing the Indian Ocean. It is surrounded by hills, rivers, and lakes, which contribute to its scenic beauty. The city's climate is tropical, with high humidity and rainfall throughout the year.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The culture of Padang is heavily influenced by the Minangkabau people, who are known for their matrilineal society. The city is also known for its traditional music, dance, and art, such as the Randai folk theatre and the Tari Piring (Plate Dance).
Cuisine[edit | edit source]
Padang is famous for its cuisine, known as Padang food or Minang food. This cuisine is characterized by its rich, spicy flavors and its use of coconut milk, chili peppers, and various types of meat and fish. Some of the most popular dishes include Rendang, a slow-cooked beef curry, and Nasi Padang, a meal consisting of steamed rice served with various side dishes.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Padang is diverse, with sectors including agriculture, fishing, mining, and tourism. The city is also a major trading port, with goods such as coffee, tea, and spices being exported to other parts of Indonesia and abroad.
Education[edit | edit source]
Padang is home to several universities and colleges, including the Andalas University, one of the oldest universities in Indonesia.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Padang is served by the Minangkabau International Airport, which offers flights to various domestic and international destinations. The city also has a well-developed road network and public transportation system, including buses, taxis, and Becak, a traditional rickshaw.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
