Pahlavi Crown

Pahlavi Crown

Pahlavi Crown

The Pahlavi Crown was the traditional coronation crown in the Pahlavi dynasty, which was the ruling house of Iran from 1925 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979. This crown holds a significant place in Iranian history, symbolizing the monarchy's authority and the nation's cultural heritage.

History

The Pahlavi Crown was commissioned by Reza Shah, the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty, to mark the coronation of his successor, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in 1941. Unlike the crowns of European monarchies, which are often passed down through generations, the Pahlavi Crown was specifically made for the coronation of Mohammad Reza Shah, making it a unique piece in the history of royal insignias.

Design

The crown's design incorporates a mix of traditional Persian symbols and modern craftsmanship. It is made of a combination of gold, silver, and precious stones, including diamonds, emeralds, sapphires, and pearls, showcasing the wealth and splendor of the Iranian monarchy. The main features of the crown include a large emerald at the center, symbolizing the verdant landscapes of Iran, and a sunburst motif, representing the Shah's role as a "Shadow of God" on earth. The sides of the crown are adorned with panels depicting the Lion and Sun, which is a traditional symbol of the Iranian monarchy.

Significance

The Pahlavi Crown is not just a symbol of the monarchy but also of national identity and pride. It represents a period in Iranian history characterized by significant modernization and westernization efforts, as well as political upheaval. The crown's creation and use in the coronation ceremony were meant to link the Pahlavi dynasty to the ancient traditions of Persian monarchy, thereby legitimizing their rule in the eyes of the Iranian people.

Current Status

Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the monarchy was abolished, and Iran became an Islamic Republic. The Pahlavi Crown, along with other royal regalia, is now housed in the National Jewelry Museum of Iran in Tehran. It remains a popular attraction, drawing visitors interested in the country's royal past and the craftsmanship of its jewelers.

See Also

• Pahlavi dynasty
• Iranian Revolution
• National Jewelry Museum
• Reza Shah
• Mohammad Reza Pahlavi