Pajamas

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Two piece pajamas

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Utility Underwear- Clothing Restrictions on the British Home Front, 1943 D13099

Drop seat pajamas 1

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Pajamas on Sunday

Pajamas (American English) or pyjamas (Commonwealth English), often shortened to PJs or jammies, are several related types of clothing originating from the Indian subcontinent. Pajamas are loose-fitting garments derived from the original garment and worn chiefly for sleeping, but sometimes also for lounging, also by both sexes. More generally, pajamas may refer to several garments, for both daywear and nightwear, derived from traditional pajamas and involving variations of style and material.

History

The word "pajama" comes from the Hindi "pāy-jāma," itself borrowed from the Persian "pāy-jāmeh" (پايجامه), meaning 'leg garment'. The original pyjamas are loose, lightweight trousers fitted with drawstring waistbands and worn by many in India as part of traditional attire. The concept of pajamas as sleepwear was adopted by Europeans during British rule in India in the 18th and 19th centuries, where they became known as "pyjamas". The global spread of pajamas as sleepwear is credited to British colonists, who may have enjoyed the garments for their comfort and leisurely appeal, bringing them back to Europe.

Design and Variations

Pajamas consist of a jacket-and-pants combination made of soft fabric, such as cotton, silk, satin, or flannel. However, the design of pajamas has evolved over time, with variations including:

• Traditional Pajamas: Consist of a button-up top and pants. This style is often made of cotton or flannel and may be decorated with a plaid or striped pattern.
• Contemporary Pajamas: May include a wide range of styles, including sets with shorts or capri-length pants, especially in warmer climates or seasons.
• Sleep Shirts and Nightgowns: While not technically pajamas, these garments are also worn for sleeping and share many characteristics with traditional pajamas.
• Onesies: A modern variation, especially popular among children and young adults, which are one-piece pajamas that may include feet (footed pajamas) and hoods.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, pajamas are more than just sleepwear. They have become an essential part of leisure wear, worn for relaxing at home. In some Asian countries, it is not uncommon to see people wearing pajamas in public as casual wear. The concept of pajamas as loungewear has been embraced globally, with fashion designers and brands often releasing luxury and designer pajamas that blur the lines between private and public attire.

Material

The choice of material for pajamas varies according to personal preference, climate, and season. Cotton pajamas are popular for their breathability and comfort, making them ideal for warmer climates. Silk and satin pajamas offer a luxurious feel and are preferred for their smoothness and cooling effect, making them suitable for warmer nights. Flannel pajamas are favored in colder climates for their warmth.

Children's Pajamas

Safety is a significant concern with children's pajamas, leading to strict regulations in many countries regarding the flammability of the fabric used. In the United States, for example, children's pajamas must meet specific flammability standards to be legally sold. This has led to the widespread use of flame-resistant materials in children's sleepwear.

Conclusion

Pajamas have evolved from traditional Indian garments to a global sleepwear and loungewear choice, reflecting cultural exchanges and the blending of fashion trends worldwide. Whether for comfort, style, or both, pajamas remain a staple in the wardrobes of people of all ages around the world.