Palatoglossus muscle
Palatoglossus muscle is a small fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the Glossopalatine arch.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "Palatoglossus" is derived from the Latin words "palatum" meaning "roof of the mouth" and "glossus" meaning "tongue". This is indicative of the muscle's location and its connection between the palate and the tongue.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The Palatoglossus muscle arises from the palatine aponeurosis, and passing downward, forward, and lateralward in front of the palatine tonsil, it becomes broader and thinner and is inserted into the side of the tongue, some of its fibers spreading over the dorsum, and others passing deeply into the substance of the organ.
Function[edit | edit source]
The Palatoglossus muscle elevates the back part of the tongue, and draws the soft palate downward, thereby narrowing the oropharyngeal isthmus. It also aids in swallowing and speech.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Damage to the Palatoglossus muscle can result in difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia, and can also affect speech.
Related terms[edit | edit source]
- Glossopalatine arch
- Palatine aponeurosis
- Palatine tonsil
- Dorsum tongue
- Soft palate
- Oropharyngeal isthmus
- Dysphagia
See also[edit | edit source]
Palatoglossus muscle Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD