Palingenesis

Palingenesis is a concept that originates from Greek philosophy and refers to the idea of rebirth or re-creation, used in various contexts in philosophy, theology, politics, and biology. Its literal meaning is 'again-birth'.

Philosophy

In philosophy, palingenesis has been used to denote a variety of concepts, all related to the idea of rebirth. The term was first used in this context by the Pythagoreans, who believed in the transmigration of souls into new bodies after death. This belief was later adopted by other philosophical schools, such as the Platonists and the Stoics.

Theology

In theology, palingenesis has been used to refer to the concept of spiritual rebirth. This concept is central to many religions, including Christianity, where it is often associated with the idea of being 'born again'. In this context, palingenesis refers to the spiritual transformation that occurs when a person becomes a Christian.

Politics

In politics, palingenesis has been used to refer to the idea of a rebirth or re-creation of a society or political system. This concept has been particularly influential in fascist ideologies, which often promise a 'new birth' of the nation.

Biology

In biology, palingenesis has been used to refer to the process by which an organism develops from an egg or a seed, following the same stages that were followed in the evolution of the species. This concept was particularly influential in the 19th century, but has since been largely abandoned in favor of the theory of epigenesis.

See also

• Reincarnation
• Resurrection
• Regeneration (biology)