Pallbearer

Zembiec coffin and pallbearers

MILITARY BURIAL

Pallbearer is a term used to describe one of several participants who help carry the coffin at a funeral. Traditionally, pallbearers were chosen from among the deceased's close friends and family members, and their role was seen as a final service and mark of respect to the deceased. The term "pallbearer" is derived from the "pall," a heavy cloth that was historically draped over the coffin. Today, the role of pallbearers can be symbolic, with the coffin often being carried on a trolley or by a vehicle, especially in the case of heavier caskets.

Roles and Responsibilities

The primary responsibility of a pallbearer is to carry the coffin from the hearse to the gravesite or into the funeral venue. In traditional funerals, there are usually six to eight pallbearers, depending on the size and weight of the coffin. They may also be involved in other ceremonial duties, such as folding and presenting the national flag in military funerals, or participating in processions.

Pallbearers are typically selected by the family of the deceased, often considering the physical strength required for the task, although this is less of a concern with the advent of wheeled and mechanical aids. Being chosen as a pallbearer is considered an honor, signifying a close relationship with the deceased or their family.

Types of Pallbearers

There are generally two types of pallbearers: honorary and active. Honorary pallbearers are selected to recognize their relationship to the deceased or their family but do not physically carry the coffin. Instead, they may walk in front of, behind, or alongside the coffin. Active pallbearers, on the other hand, have the physical task of carrying the coffin.

Cultural and Religious Variations

The use and traditions of pallbearers can vary significantly across different cultures and religions. In some traditions, the role of pallbearer is reserved for men, while in others, both men and women can serve in this capacity. The number of pallbearers and the specifics of their duties may also differ. For example, in some Eastern cultures, pallbearers might carry the coffin on their shoulders, while in Western cultures, carrying by the handles is more common.

Modern Practices

In contemporary funerals, the role of pallbearers has evolved with changes in funeral practices and technology. Mechanical devices and trolleys are often used to transport the coffin, reducing the physical burden on pallbearers. This has opened the role to a wider range of individuals, including those who may not have the physical strength to carry a coffin but wish to participate in the ceremony as an honorary pallbearer.

Conclusion

Pallbearers play a crucial role in funeral ceremonies, providing a final service to the deceased and offering support to the grieving family. While the specifics of the role can vary widely across different cultures and traditions, the honor and respect signified by being chosen as a pallbearer remain a significant aspect of funeral customs around the world.