Panama City

Panamá City in 1615 by Guamán Poma

Captain Henry Morgan attacking Panama

Panama Catedral Metropolitana

Edward Gennys Fanshawe, From a back window in Panama, March 10th 1850

Grand Hotel Panama 1875

La Plaza, Panamá, 1875

Panama City is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Panama. It is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, in the province of Panamá. The city is the political, administrative, and cultural center of the country, as well as a hub for international banking and commerce. It is known for its vibrant urban environment, modern skyline, historic quarters, and lush tropical surroundings.

History

The area of what is now Panama City has been inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous groups. The city itself was founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila. It was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. In 1671, the city was destroyed by a fire when pirate Henry Morgan sacked it. The city was subsequently rebuilt a few kilometers west of the original site.

The construction of the Panama Canal, which was completed in 1914, brought significant changes to the city, transforming it into a key point in international maritime trade. The canal's influence led to an economic boom, which in turn spurred rapid development and modernization.

Geography

Panama City is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal. It lies on a wide bay, which makes it one of the most important ports in the Americas. The city's landscape is characterized by a mix of modern high-rise buildings and the lush greenery of its surrounding tropical forest.

Economy

The economy of Panama City is largely based on the service sector, heavily dominated by banking, commerce, and tourism. The city is an international banking center, hosting numerous national and international banks. The Panama Canal also plays a crucial role in the city's economy, contributing significantly to its status as a global logistics and trade hub.

Culture

Panama City is a melting pot of cultures, reflecting its historical role as a crossroads for international trade and migration. The city's cultural diversity is evident in its cuisine, music, and festivals. The historic district of Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases colonial architecture, museums, and art galleries.

Education

The city is home to several of the country's most prestigious universities and research institutions, including the University of Panama and the Technological University of Panama. These institutions play a key role in the country's educational and scientific development.

Transportation

Panama City has a modern transportation infrastructure, including the Tocumen International Airport, one of the busiest in Central America. The city also boasts a metro system, the Panama Metro, which is the first of its kind in Central America. Additionally, the Panama Canal Railway provides a transcontinental link from Panama City to the Caribbean coast.

See Also

• Panama Canal
• Casco Viejo
• Panamá Province