Pancreatic artery

Pancreatic artery

The pancreatic artery and its branches.

The pancreatic artery refers to several small arteries that supply blood to the pancreas, a vital organ in the human digestive system. These arteries originate from the splenic artery, superior mesenteric artery, and celiac artery.

Anatomy

The pancreatic artery is not a single vessel but a collection of smaller arteries. These include the dorsal pancreatic artery, great pancreatic artery, inferior pancreatic artery, superior pancreatic artery, and anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery.

Function

The primary function of the pancreatic arteries is to supply oxygenated blood to the pancreas. This ensures the pancreas can perform its essential roles in digestion and endocrine function, including the production of insulin and glucagon.

Clinical significance

Damage or disease affecting the pancreatic arteries can lead to serious health conditions, such as pancreatitis or ischemia. Understanding the anatomy and function of the pancreatic arteries is crucial in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.

See also

• Pancreas
• Artery
• Digestive system
• Endocrine system