Pangasinan

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Pangasinan is a province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon. Its capital is Lingayen, and it is situated on the western area of the island, along the Lingayen Gulf and the South China Sea. The province is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural attractions.

Etymology

The name "Pangasinan" comes from the word "asin," meaning "salt" in the local dialect, referring to the province's historical role as a major producer of salt.

History

Pangasinan has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times. It was once part of the ancient kingdom of Luyag na Kaboloan, which was known for its trade relations with neighboring regions and countries. During the Spanish colonial period, Pangasinan was one of the first provinces to be established.

Geography

Pangasinan is bordered by the provinces of La Union, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, and Zambales. It has a total land area of approximately 5,451.01 square kilometers. The province features a diverse landscape that includes coastal areas, plains, and mountains.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Pangasinan has a population of over 2.9 million people. The primary language spoken is Pangasinan, although Ilocano and Tagalog are also widely spoken.

Economy

The economy of Pangasinan is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, corn, and sugarcane being the main crops. The province is also known for its fishery industry, particularly the production of bangus (milkfish). Tourism is another significant contributor to the local economy, with attractions such as the Hundred Islands National Park and the Our Lady of Manaoag shrine drawing visitors.

Culture

Pangasinan has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Pista'y Dayat (Sea Festival) is one of the most celebrated events in the province, held annually to honor the bountiful harvest from the sea.

Tourist Attractions

• Hundred Islands National Park
• Our Lady of Manaoag
• Lingayen Gulf
• Bolinao Falls
• Cape Bolinao Lighthouse

Education

Pangasinan is home to several educational institutions, including Pangasinan State University and University of Luzon.

Transportation

The province is accessible by land through major highways such as the MacArthur Highway and the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX). Public transportation includes buses, jeepneys, and tricycles.

Notable People

• Fidel V. Ramos - 12th President of the Philippines
• Jose de Venecia Jr. - Former Speaker of the House of Representatives

Related Pages

• Ilocos Region
• Lingayen Gulf
• Hundred Islands National Park
• Our Lady of Manaoag
• Pangasinan State University