Panner

Panner's disease is a rare condition that affects the elbow joint in children and adolescents. It is characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply, a process known as osteonecrosis. The disease primarily affects boys between the ages of 7 and 12 who are active in sports. The exact cause of Panner's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to overuse of the elbow joint.

Symptoms

The main symptom of Panner's disease is pain in the elbow, which is often worse during physical activity. Other symptoms may include stiffness, swelling, and a decreased range of motion in the elbow joint. In some cases, the affected arm may be slightly shorter than the unaffected arm.

Diagnosis

Panner's disease is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. During the physical examination, the doctor will check for pain, swelling, and range of motion in the elbow. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI, can help to confirm the diagnosis by showing changes in the bone tissue.

Treatment

The treatment for Panner's disease primarily involves rest and avoiding activities that put strain on the elbow. In some cases, a splint or cast may be used to immobilize the elbow and allow the bone tissue to heal. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve range of motion and strength in the elbow. In most cases, the disease resolves on its own over time, and long-term complications are rare.

See also

• Osteochondritis dissecans
• Osteonecrosis
• Elbow

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