Papaver nudicaule

Papaver nudicaule, commonly known as the Iceland poppy or Arctic poppy, is a boreal flowering plant. Native to subpolar regions of Europe, Asia, and North America, and the mountains of Central Asia (but not in Iceland), a few species are cultivated as ornamentals.

Description

Papaver nudicaule is a perennial, herbaceous plant which produces flowers in a variety of bright colors including yellow, red, orange, and white, as well as bi-colored varieties. The flowers are large and solitary, and they bloom from late spring to early summer. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm, with a spread of 20-30 cm.

Cultivation

Papaver nudicaule is cultivated for its attractive, brightly colored flowers. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is hardy to USDA Zone 2 and is not frost tender. The plant is self-fertile and is pollinated by bees. It is noted for attracting wildlife.

Uses

The flowers of Papaver nudicaule are edible and are used in salads and for garnish. They are also used in the production of certain medicines.

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of Papaver nudicaule is complex and not fully resolved. It is a member of the genus Papaver in the family Papaveraceae.

See also

• Papaveraceae
• Papaver

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