Paris type

Paris Syndrome

Paris Syndrome is a transient psychological disorder experienced by some individuals visiting or vacationing in Paris, France. This condition is characterized by a range of symptoms such as acute delusional states, hallucinations, feelings of persecution (perceptions of being a victim of prejudice, aggression, or hostility from others), derealization, depersonalization, anxiety, and also psychosomatic manifestations such as dizziness, tachycardia, sweating, and others. It is particularly noted among Japanese tourists, though cases have been reported among other nationalities as well.

Causes

The syndrome is caused by the extreme shock derived from their discovery that Paris is not what they had expected it to be. The media and popular culture often portray Paris as a place of romance, beauty, and luxury, with a serene atmosphere that can solve any problem. This idealized image leads to a gap between expectations and reality. Tourists, especially those who have a deep fascination with Paris, find this gap difficult to reconcile, leading to severe psychological distress.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Paris Syndrome include but are not limited to:

• Delusional states
• Hallucinations
• Derealization and Depersonalization
• Anxiety
• Psychosomatic symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, and tachycardia

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Paris Syndrome is primarily clinical, based on the symptoms presented and the context of recent travel to Paris. There is no specific test for the syndrome; rather, it is a diagnosis of exclusion, ensuring that other neurological or psychiatric conditions are not responsible for the symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for Paris Syndrome is supportive and involves reassurance, psychological support, and in some cases, short-term use of anxiolytics or antipsychotics under strict medical supervision. Removal from the stressful environment, i.e., leaving Paris, often results in rapid improvement of symptoms.

Epidemiology

While exact numbers are difficult to ascertain, it is reported that a few dozen tourists, particularly from Japan, are affected by this condition each year. The Japanese embassy in Paris has a 24-hour hotline for tourists experiencing this syndrome.

Cultural Aspects

The phenomenon is considered to be a severe form of culture shock. Paris Syndrome is a clear example of the profound impact cultural and environmental factors can have on mental health. It underscores the importance of realistic expectations and cultural preparation before visiting foreign countries.

See Also

• Culture shock
• Jerusalem syndrome
• Stendhal syndrome