Parkia javanica

Parkia javanica is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is commonly known as Javanese Rain Tree or Dogfruit. This plant is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

Description

Parkia javanica is a tall, evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. The tree has a straight trunk with a smooth, grey bark. The leaves are pinnate, with 8-15 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are small, yellowish, and borne in large, pendulous inflorescences. The fruit is a long, flat pod, containing several seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Parkia javanica is widely distributed in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found in lowland forests and secondary forests. The tree is also commonly grown in parks and along roadsides for its ornamental value.

Uses

The seeds of Parkia javanica are edible and are often used in traditional Asian cuisines. They are usually boiled or roasted before consumption. The tree's timber is also used for making furniture and other wooden items. In traditional medicine, various parts of the tree are used to treat ailments such as fever, cough, and skin diseases.

Conservation Status

While Parkia javanica is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its population is believed to be declining due to habitat loss and overharvesting. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species.

See Also

• Fabaceae
• Flowering plant
• Southeast Asia