Parkway

Harden PWY

Eastern Pkwy west of New York Ave

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IMG 2237 - Clara Barton Pkwy at NSWC (looking west)

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Parkway Congestion 02

Natchez-Trace-Parkway-Highsmith

Valley Stream NY and parkways

Parkway refers to a type of road or thoroughfare that emphasizes landscaping and scenic views alongside the roadway. Parkways are often designed for leisurely travel rather than for speed or high-capacity traffic. They are typically found in both urban and rural areas and can serve as connectors between parks, or as scenic routes through natural landscapes. Unlike expressways or highways, parkways may have restrictions on commercial vehicles and may incorporate lower speed limits to enhance safety and enjoyment of the scenic qualities.

History

The concept of the parkway originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with one of the earliest examples being the Bronx River Parkway in New York, which was completed in the 1920s. The idea was to create roads that were not just utilitarian in function but also provided recreational opportunities and aesthetic pleasure. This was part of a broader movement towards urban beautification and the creation of public parks, influenced by figures such as Frederick Law Olmsted, who is best known for designing Central Park in New York City.

Design and Features

Parkways are characterized by their integration with the natural landscape. This can include the preservation of existing trees, the addition of landscaped medians and borders, and the construction of bridges and tunnels that blend with the surroundings. The roads themselves are often curvilinear, following the contours of the terrain rather than cutting straight through it. This design philosophy not only enhances the scenic quality of the parkway but also encourages slower, more leisurely driving.

Safety features on parkways can include lower speed limits, pedestrian paths, and bicycle lanes, although the specifics can vary widely from one parkway to another. Access to parkways is typically controlled, with a limited number of entry and exit points to maintain the aesthetic and recreational qualities of the surrounding landscape.

Examples

Some notable examples of parkways include: - Bronx River Parkway: One of the first parkways in the United States, designed to provide a scenic route along the Bronx River. - Blue Ridge Parkway: A 469-mile road that runs through the Appalachian Mountains, known for its stunning views and access to recreational areas. - George Washington Memorial Parkway: Designed as a scenic route along the Potomac River, connecting various historic sites in Virginia and Washington, D.C.

Controversies and Challenges

While parkways are celebrated for their beauty and recreational value, they have also been subjects of controversy. Issues can include the environmental impact of constructing roads through natural areas, the potential for increased traffic in otherwise quiet regions, and the accessibility of parkways to all segments of the population. Balancing the desire for scenic routes with the need for conservation and equitable access remains a challenge for urban planners and environmentalists.

Conclusion

Parkways represent a unique blend of transportation, recreation, and aesthetics. They reflect a historical desire to integrate natural beauty into the daily lives of urban residents and to provide scenic routes through the countryside. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the concept of the parkway reminds us of the importance of preserving natural landscapes and offering opportunities for leisure and enjoyment in our fast-paced world.